The Pilates Method was created by Joseph Pilates. He was born in Germany in 1883 and was a sickly child so he turned to athletics and exercise to try to improve his health. Having studied various exercise regimes he created his own based on "the complete coordination of body, mind and spirit." While interned in the UK during the First World War he refined his ideas and trained his fellow internees in his method, calling it ‘Contrology.’ He added springs to hospital beds in order to help bedridden patients exercise against resistance – this was the origin of the Trapeze Table.
In 1926 he emigrated to the United States and opened a studio in New York with his wife Clara (at an address shared with the New York City Ballet), where they taught many prominent dancers of the period.
Joseph Pilates trained his clients until his death in 1967. Many of his trainees, including Carola Trier, Kathy Grant, Lolita San Miguel, Eve Gentry, Bruce King and Mary Bowen (now called the Pilates ‘elders’) went on to open their own studios and continued to teach the Pilates Method after his death.